Which of the following statements about security incidents is true?

The statement regarding security incidents that is accurate is that they compromise the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of Criminal Justice Information (CJI). This reflects the fundamental principles of information security, often referred to as the CIA triad.

Confidentiality ensures that sensitive information is accessible only to those authorized to access it; integrity guarantees that the information is accurate and unaltered, and availability means that authorized users have access to information and resources when needed. When a security incident occurs, it may breach one or more of these principles, leading to potential harm regarding data management and protection. Understanding such compromises is critical in CJIS, as it relies heavily on the secure handling of sensitive information.

The other statements do not accurately reflect the nature of security incidents. They can be reported, involve various types of threats beyond just external hackers, and can range significantly in severity from minor to major breaches. Understanding these aspects reinforces the importance of proactive security measures and proper incident response protocols within criminal justice agencies.